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Boao Forum for Asia

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Boao Forum for Asia
博鳌亚洲论坛
Formation2001; 24 years ago (2001)
TypeNonprofit organization
Legal statusForum
HeadquartersBo'ao, Hainan, China
Beijing (Secretariat)
Region served
Asia
Chairman
South Korea Ban Ki-moon
Secretary General
China Zhang Jun[1]
Websiteenglish.boaoforum.org Edit this at Wikidata
Registration center of the Boao Forum for Asia in 2023

The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA; Chinese: 博鳌亚洲论坛; pinyin: Bó'áo Yàzhōu Lùntán), initiated by 25 Asian countries and Australia (increased to 28 in 2006), is a nonprofit that hosts high-level forums for leaders from government, business and academia in Asia and other continents to share their vision on the most pressing issues in this region and the world at large. Though its fixed address is in Bo'ao, Hainan province, China, its Secretariat is based in Beijing.[2] The forum, sometimes known as the “Asian Davos”, takes its name from the town of Boao, located in China's southern Hainan province, which has been the permanent venue for its annual conference since 2002.[3]

History

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The Forum is committed to promoting regional economic integration and bringing Asian countries even closer to their development goals. Initiated in 1998 by Fidel V. Ramos, former President of the Philippines, Bob Hawke, former Prime Minister of Australia, and Morihiro Hosokawa, former Prime Minister of Japan, the Boao Forum for Asia was formally inaugurated in February 2001.[4] The founding of the BFA was driven by the People's Republic of China and founded by 26 Asian and Australasian states on 27 February 2001. The organisation held its first meeting from 12 to 13 April 2002.[5][6]

Discussions at the BFA focus on economics, integration, cooperation, society and the environment. In the past the forum also addressed China's entry into the World Trade Organization, as well as Southeast Asia's economic crisis during the 1990s. The geopolitical strategy 'China's peaceful rise' was a topic of discussion for the forum in 2004. In addition to its annual meeting, the BFA also sponsors other forums and meetings related to Asian issues.[7]

Forums

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2008

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The Boao Forum For Asia Annual Conference 2008 was held on 10–13 April 2008. It was attended by heads of government from countries including Australia, Pakistan, Norway and Kazakhstan. It also saw the historic meeting of Taiwan's Republic of China's Vice President-elect Vincent Siew, with then People's Republic of China paramount leader Hu Jintao.[8][9]

2009

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The 2009 forum was held in Boao, Hainan, from 17 to 19 April 2009. The theme was "Asia: Managing Beyond Crisis".[10]

2010

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The 2010 forum was held in Boao, Hainan, from 9–11 April 2010. The theme was "Green Recovery: Asia’s Realistic Choice for Sustainable Growth".[11]

2011

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Boao Forum for Asia 2011

Hu Jintao, the President of China and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, attended the 2011 Annual Meeting from April 14 to 16. Other leaders in attendance included Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, the President of Russia, Dilma Rousseff, the President of Brazil, and Jacob Zuma, the President of South Africa. The subject of the meeting was "Inclusive Development: Common Agenda and New Challenges."[12][13]

The Energy, Resources & Sustainable Development Conference for the organisation was held in Perth, Western Australia, Australia between the 11 and 12 July 2011.[14][15] The conferences brought together business, industry and political leaders in the region to discuss energy and resource security, development and trade.[14] Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd stated China will invest US 1 trillion dollars abroad and Australia is in a good position to attract capital to develop new mines, infrastructure to service China's insatiable appetite for energy and resources.[16][17] Rudd also indicated while Chinese capital is essential for Australia's economic future, China needs to do more in relaxing foreign investment rules for Australian companies such as restrictions on types of businesses, equity restrictions and branch or representative office caps.[18][19]

2013

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This year forum was held from 6 to 8 April in Hainan Province.[20] Bill Gates, George Soros and Christine Lagarde attended.[21] General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping delivered the keynote address.[22] This year focus was on "Restructuring".[23]

2014

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The 2014 forum was held in Hainan, from 8–11 April 2014, with the official opening address from Chinese premier Li Keqiang on 10 April.[24] The theme of the forum was "Asia's New Future: Identifying New Growth Drivers".[25]

Indian business tycoon Ratan Tata was appointed as a member of the Board of Boao Forum. The post is a rare distinction for an Indian in the Chinese government-backed influential body.[26]

2015

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Leaders or deputies from 16 countries, including Armenia, Australia, Austria, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nepal, the Netherlands, Qatar, Russia, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, Uganda and Zambia, attended the forum held from 26 to 29 March. The theme of this year forum is "community of shared destiny".[27][28]

2016

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The 2016 forum was held in Hainan, from 22 to 25 March 2016. Participants at the annual conference focused on Asia's New future: New Dynamics, New Vision and took part in panel discussions. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang made the keynote speech at the opening of the annual conference.[29]

2017

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The 2017 forum was held from 23 to 26 March 2017. Keynote speech was made by Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli at the opening plenary of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2017.[30] The theme for the conference was "Globalization and Free Trade: The Asian Perspectives".[31]

2018

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The Boao Forum for Asia 2018 was held between 8 and 11 April at Hainan Province, China. The theme of this year forum was "An Open and Innovative Asia for a World of Greater Prosperity".[32] Xi Jinping gave the opening speech at the opening ceremony.[33] He said China will open up market including lowering tariffs on imported autos amid increasing trade tensions between US and China.[34]

2019

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The 2019 forum was held in Hainan, from 26 to 29 March 2019. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang made the keynote speech at the opening of the annual conference.[35]

2020

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The 2020 Forum was cancelled due to COVID-19.[36]

2021

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Opening of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2021

In 2020, China joined the G20-led Debt Service Suspension Initiative, through which official bilateral creditors suspended debt repayments of 73 of the poorest debtor countries.[37]: 134  On April 20, Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech and attended the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 2021 Annual Conference via video.[38]

At the 2021 Boao Forum, Export-Import Bank of China president Hu Xiaolin stated that the interest of both debtors and creditors should be considered in debt suspension.[37]: 134–135  Hu stated, "Debt suspension is neither debt reduction nor debt cancellation. It is an adjustment made to tackle difficulties at specific times" and that outright cancellation weakens financial stability.[37]: 135 

2022

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At the 2022 Forum, Xi announced China's Global Security Initiative.[39]: 158  The Global Security Initiative identifies six commitments: (1) common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security; (2) respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries; (3) abiding by the purpose and principles of the UN Charter; (4) peacefully resolving disputes between countries through dialogue; (5) taking the security concerns of all countries seriously; and (6) maintaining security in both traditional and non-traditional fields.[39]: 158  The principles outlined by the Global Security Initiative are long-standing elements of China's security policy and little operational detail was provided.[39]: 158 

2023

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The 2023 annual meeting was held in Boao,[40] Hainan from March 28 to 31. This annual meeting has completely resumed offline, and participants are not required to wear masks.[41] Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and other international dignitaries attended the meeting, and also the Chinese Premier Li Qiang[42] delivered a speech at the opening ceremony.[43][44]

2024

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The 2024 Annual Conference was held from March 26 to 29 in Boao, Hainan. Zhao Leji, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech.[45][46]

2025

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The 2025 Annual Conference was held in Boao, Hainan, from March 25 to 28, with the theme of "Shaping Asia's Future in a Changing World".[47][48]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ambassador Zhang Jun was appointed as SG of the BFA". The Paper. 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  2. ^ Calder, K.; Ye, M. (2010). The Making of Northeast Asia. Studies in Asian Security. Stanford University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8047-6921-1. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  3. ^ Lavers, Georgina, "Global integration: Dubai to host Boao Forum for Asia" Archived 2015-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, Vision, June 2014.
  4. ^ "Boao Forum for Asia". chinadaily.com.cn. 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  5. ^ 香港回归十年志: 2002年卷 (in Chinese). 山东人民出版社. 2007. p. 85. ISBN 978-7-209-04247-5. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  6. ^ van Bergeijk, P.A.G.; Okano-Heijmans, M.; Melissen, J. (2011). Economic Diplomacy: Economic and Political Perspectives. Brill. p. 68. ISBN 978-90-04-20961-9. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  7. ^ 来到博鳌的领导者. 全球化领袖书架 (in Chinese). 清华大学出版社. 2005. p. 68. ISBN 978-7-302-11394-2. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  8. ^ "2008 Boao Forum for Asia to Kick Off in China". April 19, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-19.
  9. ^ "Taiwan VP-elect says China agrees to official talks | Reuters.com". U.S. 14 April 2008 – via www.reuters.com.
  10. ^ Boao Forum for Asia 2009 Archived 2021-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, People's Daily Online
  11. ^ 2010 Boao Forum For Asia, cctv.com
  12. ^ "2011年博鳌亚洲论坛将"包容性发展"作为主题". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  13. ^ "Dmitry Medvedev took part in the Boao Forum for Asia". President of Russia. 2011-04-15. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  14. ^ a b O'Brien, Amanda (July 13, 2011). "Keep China close, says Kerry Stokes". The Australian. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  15. ^ Lady. Zhong Press officer of the Secretariat of Boao Forum for Asia. "Boao Forum". Latest Reports. BFA. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  16. ^ AAP (July 11, 2011). "Rudd says China offers big opportunities". AAP. news.smh.com.au. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  17. ^ "Australia key to China investment: report". Business Spectator Pty Ltd. 13 Jul 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  18. ^ O'Brien, Amanda (July 12, 2011). "Rudd hits back at China over protectionism". The Australian. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  19. ^ Emery, Kate (13 July 2011). "'Integrate' with China or dip out". The West Australian. www.smh.com.au. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  20. ^ "Boao Forum For Asia 2013". English.news.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  21. ^ "Bill Gates, Soros and Lagarde Confirm Attendance at Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2013". Boao Forum for Asia. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  22. ^ "Xi Attends Forum". chinadaily.com.cn. 2013-04-08. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  23. ^ "2013 Boao Forum to focus on 'restructuring'[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn". China Daily Website (in Latin). 2013-04-05. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  24. ^ "Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2014" (in Chinese) Archived 2014-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, boaoforum.org, April 8, 2014.
  25. ^ "Boao Forum Information Centre Jan 9, 2014". Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  26. ^ "Business Standard :Ratan Tata member of China-backed Boao Forum April 11, 2014".
  27. ^ "Boao Forum For Asia 2015". www.chinadaily.com.cn.
  28. ^ "【专家谈】亚洲将再次进入博鳌时间". 中国日报网 (in Chinese). 2018-04-07. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  29. ^ "Boao Forum for Asia 2016 - China.org.cn". www.china.org.cn.
  30. ^ Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli's keynote speech at opening plenary of Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2017, Xinhuanet.com 2017-03-27
  31. ^ "张高丽出席博鳌亚洲论坛2017年年会开幕式并发表主旨演讲_国务院副总理张高丽_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  32. ^ "Boao Forum for Asia 2018 home page 2018-04-17". Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  33. ^ "President Xi addresses opening ceremony of BFA annual conference 2018 2018-04-17". Archived from the original on 2019-11-25. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  34. ^ Rosenfeld, Everett; Tan, Huileng (April 10, 2018). "China's Xi announces plans to 'open' China, including lowering tariffs on imported autos". CNBC.
  35. ^ "李克强总理出席博鳌亚洲论坛2019年年会_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  36. ^ "Boao Forum for Asia cancels 2020 annual conference due to COVID-19 impact". XubhuaNet. April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020.
  37. ^ a b c Chen, Muyang (2024). The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501775857. JSTOR 10.7591/jj.6230186.
  38. ^ Wang, F.L. (2024). The China Race: Global Competition for Alternative World Orders. State University of New York Press. p. 2100. ISBN 978-1-4384-9660-3. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  39. ^ a b c Shinn, David H.; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21001-0.
  40. ^ "China's No. 2 leader says economy improved in March". AP NEWS. 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  41. ^ "高福：冠病疫情趋向结束 忽视与恐惧均要不得 | 早报". www.zaobao.com.sg (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  42. ^ 星島日報 (31 March 2023). "李強博鰲開幕演講 內地3月經濟勝首兩月". std.stheadline.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  43. ^ "李强将出席博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会__中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  44. ^ "李强出席博鳌亚洲论坛年会开幕式并发表主旨演讲__中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  45. ^ "赵乐际将出席博鳌亚洲论坛2024年年会-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  46. ^ "赵乐际将出席博鳌亚洲论坛2024年年会". 联合早报 (in Chinese). 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  47. ^ "博鳌亚洲论坛2025年年会将聚焦世界变局与亚洲未来-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  48. ^ "博鳌亚洲论坛2025年年会将聚焦世界变局与亚洲未来". 中国科技网 (in Chinese). 2025-01-09. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
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